Please leave a comment
February 14, 2017
Southern Cameroons: If 1953 was to repeat itself.
Written by Emmanuel NebaFuh
Originally Titled : Why President Paul Biya MUST not underestimate the people of the former British Southern Cameroons: A lesson from our history.
After
forty five years of enslavement, second-class citizenship and forceful
administrative integration of Southern Cameroons with Nigeria, the
General Assembly of the United Nations came face to face with the
reality that the people of Southern Cameroons were capable of
terminating their marriage with Nigeria – against the wish of the mighty
British Empire.
In May
1953, there was a serious leadership crisis within the National Council
for Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), resulting from the limitations of
the Macpherson Constitution.
The Constitution gave Legislative Supremacy to the Central Government of Nigeria and made Regional Assemblies powerless.
P.M John Ngu Foncha greeting members of the British Southern Cameroons government cabinet. |
During
the height of the crisis, 13 Southern Cameroons Members of Parliament
elected into the Eastern House of Assembly on the NCNC ticket
understandably adopted a neutral position on the grounds that they were
not Nigerians.
The dismissal of Southern Cameroons
Government Minister Hon Solomon T. Muna, by Prime Minister Michael
Okpara, who rejected all calls to have Muna reinstated aggravated
matters.
Dr. Emmanuel
Mbela Lifafa Endeley, the leader of the Southern Cameroons Parliamentary
Group in the Eastern House came to the conclusion that separation from
Nigeria was the only appropriate answer to the crisis.
Angered
by discrimination and the domineering behaviour of Nigerian
politicians, the Southern Cameroons representatives, declared
“benevolent neutrality” and withdrew from the Assembly.
Southern
Cameroons’ withdrawal from the Eastern Nigerian House of Assembly in
Enugu generated a new spirit of nationalism amongst Southern
Cameroonians – who resisted all forms of Nigerian intimidation and
committed themselves to the achievement of self-government for Southern
Cameroons.
In May 1953,
Dr. Endeley convened a broad based meeting of all native authorities and
political organizations in Southern Cameroons in Mamfe.
Southern Cameroonians in Nigeria: 1953 Dr Endeley in suit. |
During
the meeting, Southern Cameroons leaders decided to bury their
differences and fight for a separate region for the Southern Cameroons.
In June 1953, Kamerun National Congress (KNC) - the first indigenous
political party in Southern Cameroons was created with Endeley as
President.
Following the
bold, courageous and daring actions of Southern Cameroonians leaders,
Colonial Secretary Oliver Lyttleton agreed that the Nigerian
Constitution be redrawn to provide for greater Regional Autonomy. He
summoned a constitutional review conference of all Nigeria parties in
London.
Dr. Endeley led the Southern Cameroons delegation to the London Constitutional Conference from 30, July to 22 August 1953.
The
Lyttleton Constitution which emerged from the Lancaster Conference had
one significant difference from the Macpherson Constitution that it
replaced.
Residual
powers were transferred from the Central Government to the Regions,
areas of exclusive and concurrent legislative competence defined, and
Regions endowed with a Premier and a Cabinet.
On
his return from London, Dr. Endeley received a warrior’s welcome. He
went on to win the 1953 General Elections, become Leader of Government
Business, and negotiated for the creation of the autonomous Region
(Statehood) of Southern Cameroons in 1954.
Following
Southern Cameroons’ reunification with La Republique du Cameroun, their
leaders Prime Minister John Ngu Foncha and President Amadou Ahidjo
respectively agreed in Foumban that the Federal Constitution of 1961
would preserve the statehood of Southern Cameroons which became West
Cameroon and La Republique du Cameroun which became East Cameroon within
the Federal structure.
That was the spirit of Article 47 of the Federal Constitution.
President Ahidjo however used Article 2 of the Federal Constitution to supercede Article 47 and call for the 1972 referandum.
The
violation of Article 47 which dismantled the Federal Structure of West
Cameroon and East Cameroon. The autonomy of West Cameroon under a Prime
Minister was reduced from a Statehood to a Minority-hood referred as
provinces (North West and South West). Today, the provinces are referred
as regions. This is the root cause of the Anglophone Problem which has
led to the submergence of the Anglophone Educational, Legal, Economic
and Socio Cultural Systems (not exclusively).
After
fifty five years of union with La Republique du Cameroun, the current
political crisis in Cameroon is reminiscent of events that prompted
Southern Cameroons to end its forty five years of marriage with
Nigeria.
By Emmanuel Nebafuh.
Permanent Representative
African Parliamentary Alliance for UN Reforms - Geneva
February 12, 2017
West Cameroon MPs Should Return Home
Hon Wirba Calls on The Consortium to Set a Date for West Cameroon MPs to Return Home
My dear people of West Cameroon, what happened across our towns and villages yesterday 11th February 2017 was historic.
Despite internet blackout and threats made by colonial administrative authorities, intimidating our educational authorities to show up and march, the massive Passive Resistance Campaign and ghost towns was a clear message to Yaoundé that the people of West Cameroon are unified more than ever before, and our resistance is growing from strength to strength.
I want to thank everyone of us that made the Plebiscite Day Defiance a success.
To the leadership of The Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium, Tassang, Mark and Ivo, you represent the People of West Cameroon and we have your back. Anyone speaking against you is speaking against the millions of disadvantaged and vulnerable people of West Cameroon.
To West Cameroonians in the Diaspora – those across Africa, Europe, America, Asia (not exclusively), we can hear you and we are humbled by your relentless support.
By using unorthodox schemes to ferry strangers, dress military men and prisoners to pose as students and march in Buea – in spite of their uncoordinated steps and lack of Anglo-Saxon manoeuvers, is evidence that our slave masters and their cahoots are desperate and slowly running out of options.
Before joining La Republique du Cameroun, Southern Cameroons was an autonomous state with a buoyant economy, a Prime Minister and a functioning democracy - one of the best in Africa. 55 years later, our Anglo-Saxon Educational, Legal, Economic and Socio Cultural Systems (not exclusively) are on the verge of extinction and our people have been reduced to slaves and beggars - in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
With unrestrained brutality, our people are being jailed, killed, kidnapped, tortured, raped and maimed at the orders of colonial Governors, Senior Divisional Officers and Divisional Offices, just for dare asking for a return to Federation.
In 1953, Southern Cameroons Representatives under the leadership of Dr E.M.L. Endeley, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today withdrew from the Enugu Assembly at the height of discrimination and withering injustice against our people.
That momentous decision ended our long night of captivity in Nigeria and paved the way for an autonomous Southern Cameroons.
In the spirit of that marvellous 1953 militancy, I humbly call on the people’s Consortium to set a date for the withdrawal of all West Cameroon representatives (both government and opposition) from the National Assembly.
The only reason why we (Members of Parliament) are in the Ngoa-Ekelle Glass House is because of our constituents - the people.
It’s time we stop giving legitimacy to a government that’s demonising the patriotic people of West Cameroon as extremist.
IN A FEW HOURS, WEST CAMEROON WILL BE ON TRIAL! TO HONOUR AGBOR BALLA & ALL OUR BROTHERS ON TRIAL, MONDAY 13th IS DEDICATED FOR PRAYERS, WHILE TUESDAY 14th FEBRUARY IS GHOST TOWN! THEY STOOD FOR US! LETS STAND FOR THEM UNTIL THEY’RE SET FREE!
The time is now for us to give an unmatched impetus to The Consortium and dramatize our shameful condition until North West and South West regions are restored from the present minority-hood to a statehood reminiscent of 1961.
Hon Wirba
February 9, 2017
What Do the People of Southern Cameroons Want?
Written by Julius Ayuk Tabe
Originally Posted on Coco Wonder Blog
Originally Posted on Coco Wonder Blog
EVERY CAMEROONIAN SHOULD READ THIS ARTICLE!
Great Article By Julius Ayuk Tabe...Before You Fight AND While You Fight....Please Read To Know Why....
The struggle in Cameroon by the people of Southern Cameroons is not only because the other side is not recognizing her system and abiding by the cohabitation principles laid out in 1961, but is also due to the fact that the Republic of Cameroun is completely annexing the British Southern Cameroons, wiping away all signs of its heritage and forcing its people to become the people of the Republic of Cameroun.
I was going to title this article “What Do Anglophone Cameroonians Want?” To avoid any confusion of identity with those who simplify being Anglophone in Cameroon as being able to speak English, I want to be clear that the claims in Cameroon center around a people who originate from a specific geographical region known as British Southern Cameroons. In this article, any further mention of Anglophone should be related to people from the then British Southern Cameroons or from West Cameroon, as opposed to anyone from the Republic of Cameroon who can express himself or herself in English. The identity issue is foremost in this struggle. Identity is far more than language. With Identity comes language, values, governance, culture and a way of life. In these aspects, the two peoples in today’s Republic of Cameroon (British Southern Cameroons and the Republic of Cameroun) have fundamental differences. The struggle in Cameroon by the people of Southern Cameroons is not only because the other side is not recognizing her system and abiding by the cohabitation principles laid out in 1961, but is also due to the fact that the Republic of Cameroun is completely annexing the British Southern Cameroons, wiping away all signs of its heritage and forcing its people to become the people of the Republic of Cameroun.
2017 offers us a ray of hope, beckoning in the horizon. Our people now have another golden opportunity to decide on divorce from the Republic of Cameroun or to stay in this marriage of convenience and keep complaining. Insanity is doing the same thing and expecting different results. If we do today what our leaders did in 1961 and 1972, then our children, grand children and great-grand children will most likely get in 2083 and 2100 what we have now. The opportunity of this critical juncture cannot be missed!
The world is silent as the time-bomb in Cameroon is ticking to the point of explosion. Even people in neighboring Nigeria do not seem to know what is happening next door. Hardly does one turn on the TV or the pages of Nigerian newspapers and hear or read anything about Cameroon, in spite of the over 1500 kilometers land border that the two countries share. Nigeria has an embassy and two Consular Offices in Cameroon (Yaounde, Douala and Buea). Similarly, Cameroon has an embassy in Abuja, a consular office in Lagos and another in Calabar. Estimates put the number of Nigerians living in Cameroon at around two million. What happens in Nigeria has a direct or indirect impact in Cameroon and vice versa. The case of Boko Haram is glaring for all to see. For many people in the world, Cameroon is a country in peace. We should note that peace is not the absence of war. Behind the seeming peace in Cameroon is a growing Anglophone problem; discrimination, marginalization and almost outright enslavement. This is happening while the world watches in silence. Unfortunately, such problems only come to the limelight when there are strikes, riots and killings.
Recently, the situation in the English speaking part of Cameroon (British Southern Cameroons) could only be described as having been totally dead. The entire Anglophone Cameroon was like a ghost-town. Reports that reached us said that from Ekok and Otu at the southern border with Nigeria, to Afab, Ewelle, Kembong, Mamfe, Batchuo, Bakebe, Tinto, Sumbe, Kumba, Ekondo-titi, Mundemba, Muyuka, Buea, Limbe (Victoria), Tiko, Bamenda, Bali, Wum, Ndop, Kumbo, Nkambe and Menchum, everything was at a standstill. There were no movements, either of people, bikes or vehicles. This was in complete obedience to a sit-in strike called by the Teachers’ Trade Union and the Common-Law Lawyers, following an impasse at the close of last year. The response was even more significant considering the fact that the government of Cameroon deployed ministers and senior administrators to the region, to meet with chiefs and other stakeholders to lobby for the strike not to be adhered to.
In their “quiet” action, the Anglophones had spoken clearly and loudly to the authorities in Yaoundé. There is an Anglophone problem in Cameroon. It should be looked into very carefully and profound solutions sought to it or the people would be left with no alternative than to go their own way. If a marriage cannot work, then divorce becomes the only solution.
Today in Cameroon, we have a situation where teachers of French origin and expression are transferred to the English-speaking part of the country to teach subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Geography, History and Physics. When I was a kid, the only French teachers we had taught us French as a language, which we reluctantly learned. Today, students who study technical education in secondary schools are taught a curriculum that is fundamentally French in nature. As if this is not bad enough, when they complete their studies and have to write the final exams, they write exams set in French. After complaining for many years, the government decided to translate the exams into English and we have ended up now with a situation where a student of Mechanics could see a question set in French as “Quel est le rôle de la bougie dans une voiture?” translated as “what is the role of a candle in a car?” While this translation is correct in verbatim, it is nonsensical in context because of the wrong use of the word “candle” as a translation of “bougie”. The correct translation would have had “spark-plug” instead of “candle”. Little wonder then that Anglophone students are failing exams even before they leave the hall because the right questions were never asked.
The French Law system (Civil Law) is fundamentally different from the British one (Common Law). The educational system in Cameroon today is such that students who go to university to study Law can either end up with a degree in Civil Law or in Common Law. However, there is only one school in Cameroon that trains magistrates and the curriculum of that school is based on the French Civil Law system. What this means is that all the magistrates in Cameroon have been prepared through the French Civil Law system and are expected to go to the English-speaking parts of the nation and adjudicate cases based on the British Common Law order.
There is no Anglophone in any key position in the Supreme Court of the nation. Of the 38 ministers with portfolios in Cameroon, only one (1) is Anglophone. Today, there is no airport in Anglophone Cameroon, but there were three airstrips in this region in 1982. The natural deep-sea port in Cameroon is in Victoria, in the Anglophone region. It has literally been abandoned in preference for the one in Douala, in the Francophone part, which has to be dredged continuously. The only oil refinery in Cameroon is located in the Anglophone part but its taxes are paid to a region in the Francophone part. Over 90 percent of the workers at the oil refinery, from the guards at the gate to the General Manager are Francophones. After a lot of pressure from the Anglophones, the government has been reluctantly creating tertiary education centres in the Anglophone region, but fills them with students of Francophone origin. The latest instance was the admissions into the School of Sports of the University of Bamenda, in the Anglophone part, to which less than five percent of the students are Anglophones. In a class of about 250 students in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Buea, less than 50 are Anglophones. The situation in the Faculty of Health Sciences at this university is even worse.
To better understand what the Anglophone Cameroonians want, let us take a walk down memory lane and see where they are coming from, why they are here, and where they are going to. The unfortunate situation of Cameroon started in 1919 at the end of World War 1. Before 1919, Kamerun, as it was known, was a German territory. After the war in which the French, British and Belgian forces defeated the Germans, the spoils of war were shared between France and Britain. This was ratified in the Treaty of Versailles. In that agreement, Eastern Cameroon was given to France and Western Cameroon was given to Britain, as Trust Territories. The British government took their part, known as the British Cameroons, and added it to the Republic of Nigeria. Before being attached to Nigeria, Western Cameroon was further divided for administrative convenience into two; Northern British Cameroons and Southern British Cameroons. The Northern British Cameroons was administered as part of Northern Nigeria and the Southern British Cameroons as part of Southern Nigeria.
In 1954, Southern British Cameroons became a self-governing territory, following her declaration of benevolent neutrality in the Nigerian Eastern House of Assembly. It had a governance structure with a legislature, judiciary, House of Chiefs and an executive branch headed by a prime minister. They built a prime minster’s lodge which still stands tall to this day in Buea. They set up democratic institutions in the region and the people there participated actively in a democratic political system. In 1959, multiparty elections were held in the Southern British Cameroons and the opposition party candidate, John Ngu Foncha won and became prime minister, replacing Dr. EML Endeley. A peaceful democratic transfer of power happened in Africa in 1959. Where did we go wrong?
The Unasked Options That Led To a Very Unhealthy Marriage
On January 1, 1960, French Cameroun got its independence from France and named itself the Republic of Cameroun. On October 1, 1960, ten months after the Republic of Cameroun, Nigeria got its independence from Britain and became the Federal Republic of Nigeria. In February 1961, a plebiscite was organised in which the people of British Cameroons (both South and North) were asked to choose whether they wanted to achieve independence by joining the already independent Republic of Cameroun or join the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The people of Northern British Cameroons (part of North-East Nigeria today) voted overwhelmingly to remain as part of Nigeria, while the majority of the people of Southern British Cameroons (today’s Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon) voted to join the Republic of Cameroun in a loose confederation. The unasked option was “whether any of the British Cameroons wanted to be an independent nation”. This option would have been in order, considering that the British Southern Cameroons had a land size of about 43,000 km², slightly larger that the 41,543 km² of the Netherlands, with a population of about eight million, more than that of Paraguay.
From July 17 to 21, 1961, the first president of the Republic of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo, organised a conference in Foumban to draw up a charter for a Two-State system within a federal political arrangement. After the Foumban conference, on September 30, 1961, President Ahidjo proclaimed into being the Federal Republic of Cameroon, and the two states celebrated unification on October 1, 1961. From thence, Southern Cameroons was named West Cameroon and the Republic of Cameroun named East Cameroun. On May 20, 1972, in another master stroke, President Ahidjo outmanoeuvred the people of Southern Cameroons in a stage-managed referendum and created the United Republic of Cameroon. In doing so, he changed the organisation of the Southern Cameroons organisation was earlier divided into six regions (Mamfe, Kumba, Victoria, Bamenda, Wum and Nkambe) into two Provinces of his United Republic; the “South West” and the “North West” Provinces. He divided East Cameroon into five provinces (Northern, Western, Littoral, Central South and Eastern).
President Ahidjo ruled the United Republic of Cameroon until November 1982, when it is believed that his French doctor tricked him about his health, making him resign and hand over power to his long-time associate and prime minister, Paul Biya. He remained as the president of the only political party at the time, the Cameroun National Union (CNU). It is also widely believed that in 1983, the two powerful men had a feud that led to the former president going into exile in France. In an earlier twist, in June 1983, there was a coup attempt that was foiled. Ahidjo went into exile in July, and in August he announced that he was no longer the head of the CNU. In February 1984, Ahidjo was sentenced to death in absentia for his alleged participation in the failed coup. In April 1984, another violent coup was foiled and many believed that the former president had his hands in it. Ahidjo denied any involvement in the coup. The death sentence on President Ahidjo was later commuted to life-imprisonment by President Biya. Later on Ahidjo moved to Senegal where, on the November 30, 1989, he died of a heart attack in Dakar. In one of my trips to Senegal, I felt truly sorry on visiting and standing beside the tombstone of the man who always coughed before his radio addresses, with every Cameroonian standing still. I read the inscription on his tomb, which translates to “here lies the remains of Ahmadou Ahidjo, the former President of Cameroon”. How and where the mighty fall!
President Paul Biya has been ruling Cameroon since November 1982. Yes, 18 years before the 21st century, 17 years since, and still counting. In 1984, he changed the name of the country from the “United Republic of Cameroon” back to the “Republic of Cameroon”. In the same stroke, he fractured the Northern province into three (Adamawa, North, and Far North). He met a single party in the country and reluctantly accepted multiparty democracy in the early ‘90s, in which he won elections by just over 52 percent. In the last election in 2011, he won by 78 percent. When he took over power, the presidential term of office was without limit. He changed it to two terms of five years each, not counting all the years he had ruled before that date. He changed it again to two terms of seven years, and in 2008 in another constitutional amendment, he eliminated the term limits altogether, making himself practically president for life.
Over the years, most of the people that the presidents of the Republic of Cameroon have placed in key positions in the world’s greatest organisations are Francophones. These include those appointed to the United Nations and key countries, as Ambassadors and High Commissioners. Until 2008, all the Cameroonian Ambassadors to the UN, USA, UK, Nigeria, France and Germany were Francophones. Till date only one Ambassador to these countries, the Cameroon High Commissioner to the UK, is Anglophone.
Cameroon Ambassadors/ High Commissioners to Nigeria (All French-Speaking Cameroonians):
• M. Haman Dicko – 1960 – 1966
• Hamadou Alim – 1966 – 1975
• Mohaman Yerime Lamine – 1975 – 1984
• Souaibou Hayatou – 1984 – 1988
• Samuel Libock – 1988 – 1994
• Salaheddine Abbas Ibrahima – 2008 to date
Cameroon Ambassadors to the United Nations (All French-Speaking Cameroonians):
• Ferdinand Oyono — 1974 to 1982
• Martin Belinga Eboutou — 1998
• Anatole Marie Nkou — 2007
• Michel Tommo Monthé — 2008
Cameroon Ambassadors to the United States of America (All French-Speaking Cameroonians):
• Jacques Kuoh-Moukouri
• Joseph Owono — from 1970s
• Paul Pondi — from 1982 to 1993
• Joseph Bienvenu Charles Foe-Atangana
• H.E. Étoundi Essomba — the current ambassador
Cameroon High Commissioners to the United Kingdom:
• Paul Pondi — 1977
• Dr. Gibering Bol-alima
• Nkwelle Ekaney – 2008 (A English-Speaking Cameroonian)
Cameroon Ambassadors to France (All French-Speaking Cameroonians):
• Ferdinand Oyono — from 1965 to 1968
• Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh — from 1983
• Lejeune Mbella Mbella — over twenty years
• Samuel Mvondo Ayolo — from October 2015
Cameroon Ambassadors to Germany (All French-Speaking Cameroonians):
• Jean-Baptiste Beleoken — 1970’s
• HE Holger Mahnicke
The Anglophone Cameroon problem is real and must be addressed as a matter of urgency.
• Hamadou Alim – 1966 – 1975
• Mohaman Yerime Lamine – 1975 – 1984
• Souaibou Hayatou – 1984 – 1988
• Samuel Libock – 1988 – 1994
• Salaheddine Abbas Ibrahima – 2008 to date
• Martin Belinga Eboutou — 1998
• Anatole Marie Nkou — 2007
• Michel Tommo Monthé — 2008
• Joseph Owono — from 1970s
• Paul Pondi — from 1982 to 1993
• Joseph Bienvenu Charles Foe-Atangana
• H.E. Étoundi Essomba — the current ambassador
• Dr. Gibering Bol-alima
• Nkwelle Ekaney – 2008 (A English-Speaking Cameroonian)
• Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh — from 1983
• Lejeune Mbella Mbella — over twenty years
• Samuel Mvondo Ayolo — from October 2015
• HE Holger Mahnicke
Julius Ayuk Tabe is Assistant Vice President and Chief Information Officer, The American University of Nigeria, Yola.
February 7, 2017
Southern Cameroons: When the Will of the People Triumph over Political Demagoguery
Southern Cameroonians are once again re-writing their
history with a new marker color combination. At a time when the western
world is retreating to look inward and cater more for its populace, it becomes
very challenging for communities in less powerful nations to galvanize support
for their plight. The United Kingdom embarked on a BREXIT agenda and America’s new strong man President Donald Trump walked into the White House
with an “America First” policy.
This in no way strips hope away for distant third world
communities. Fortunately, there still exist a platform that brings the world
closer together. That platform is called the Social Media. Facebook and Twitter
have become powerful tools for syndicating key messages across the world.
Politics, economic interests and greed has let powerful
governments such as France, the US, Germany and many others to accommodate dictators
and stay quite to injustice. The situation in Cameroun is a
glaring example, where President dictator Paul Biya, an 84-year-old grandpa who
has been ruling Cameroun for 34 years. Amidst
allegations of gross human right abuses, corruption and crimes against humanity;
powerful Western countries who wield the power to put an end to such atrocities
by pressuring the government of Biya through sanctions have chosen to pay lip services because of political and economic interests.
Since October 2016, the people of Southern Cameroons (a
formerly independent State) or West Cameroon have been protesting the gross
marginalization and injustices by the Republic of Cameroun. They embarked in a “Ghost Town” also known as
non-violent protest which led to the killing of 8 Youths in Bamenda and Buea
according to official records. The
Consortium that was set up to dialogue with the government to seek lasting
solutions to the problem was outlawed by the government after attempts
to bribe and coerce the members of the Consortium failed.
As of January 2017, the dictatorial regime has arrested the leaders of the Southern Cameroons and the Consortium amongst them Barrister Agbor Nkongho Balla, Dr. Fontem, Honorable Justice Ayah Paul Abine and Mancho “BBC”. The regime has completely militarized the Southern Cameroons region (Northwest and Southwest) and has abducted over 500 young boys between the ages of 17 to 30, loaded in trucks and taken to Yaoundé where some have been detained in prisons and others have been massacred in mass graves in Soa (outskirts of Yaoundé). There is no certainty as to how many have been killed so far, but according to eye witnesses, more than 500 young boys have gone missing since the beginning of the protest. The only crime these innocent souls committed was to request for justice, better treatment and a return to the two state Federation as was the case in 1961. A cross section of Francophone Camerounians have been indifferent to the killings and plights of the Southern Cameroonians. A handful have raised their voices to sympathize with “Anglophones”, but the majority have remained spell-bound and have joined the regime in accusing Southern Cameroonians of trying to divide the country; with claims of Cameroun’s “oneness and indivisibility”. Utter insult.
As of January 2017, the dictatorial regime has arrested the leaders of the Southern Cameroons and the Consortium amongst them Barrister Agbor Nkongho Balla, Dr. Fontem, Honorable Justice Ayah Paul Abine and Mancho “BBC”. The regime has completely militarized the Southern Cameroons region (Northwest and Southwest) and has abducted over 500 young boys between the ages of 17 to 30, loaded in trucks and taken to Yaoundé where some have been detained in prisons and others have been massacred in mass graves in Soa (outskirts of Yaoundé). There is no certainty as to how many have been killed so far, but according to eye witnesses, more than 500 young boys have gone missing since the beginning of the protest. The only crime these innocent souls committed was to request for justice, better treatment and a return to the two state Federation as was the case in 1961. A cross section of Francophone Camerounians have been indifferent to the killings and plights of the Southern Cameroonians. A handful have raised their voices to sympathize with “Anglophones”, but the majority have remained spell-bound and have joined the regime in accusing Southern Cameroonians of trying to divide the country; with claims of Cameroun’s “oneness and indivisibility”. Utter insult.
Despite threats and unimaginable repressions, the entire
Southern Cameroonian population have remained resolute and united. They have
maintained their stance on continuing the Ghost town until a satisfactory resolution of the upheavals is sought . Haven forced the leader of the Teacher’s
Trade Union Mr Tassang Wilfred to escape the pangs of police brutality and seek
refuge at a foreign embassy in Cameroon; the Government created a fake committee
of Teachers Trade Union under the leadership of Mr
Tameh Valentine whom they bribed an alledged sum of 150 million CFA francs to call
off the teacher’s strike and initiate the re-opening of schools. Mr. Valentine and a few cohorts went on
National television and called off the strike, stating amongst other things
that schools were going to re-open on Monday January 6th 2017.
What
the Biya regime failed to understand is that, Southern Cameroonians all over both
in the Northwest, Southwest and in the diaspora have taken their destinies into
their own hands. They are wiser now more than ever and have finally risen above FEAR. They want to reclaim their pride and freedom back. Southern Cameroonians only demand two things:
Either a return to the two state federation (which is fast becoming unpopular
with the continuous killings and repressions and internet blackout) or total
independence as was the case before 1961.
Despite
the multiple threats to teachers by the Ministry of Education to suspend the payment of salaries of teachers who obey the calls for strike; and please to parents of students to
send their kids to schools; coupled with multiple diabolic schemes by the promiscuous
Mayor of Buea Mr. Ekema with the sealing and even burning of the shops of protesters; schools did not open on February 6th
and the Ghost town was 200% effective. The people of Southern Cameroons sent a
strong message to the Biya regime that they will not be coerced and will not
settle for anything less than what they demanded. Southern Cameroonians have defied tyranny in
just a couple of months.
Indeed, the government is beginning to understand that the Consortium calls the shots, not them. Never doubt the will and power of a united people. Defiance in the face of injustice. Southern Cameroonians are schooling the rest of Africa. This protest will indeed go down history and remind the world that non-violence as a technique is still very effective in 2017 as it was in the time of Mahatma Ghandi and Dr Martin Luther King Jr.
As the rest of Cameroun
moves towards the celebration of the 11 February even; that famous “black Saturday” when
their sovereignty was forfeited on the altar of national unity; Southern
Cameroonians have decided to remind the rest of Cameroun and the world what that day represents to them. It is not a day of celebration as was erroneously
manipulated and distorted by the regime in the past. The date of 11 February will
henceforth be a day of national mourning.
As
we approach this faithful day, the Consortium as well as other Southern
Cameroonians groups in Cameroon and in the diaspora would come together in
black garments to commune and mourn and reflect on the way forward. No son or
daughter of Southern Cameroon will ever participate in any marching event
organized on this day. For close to a
month now, the dictatorial regime of Yaoundé has connived with MTN Cameroun to block and blackout internet supply in the Northwest and Southwest regions (Anglophone Southern
Cameroons) while the rest of Francophone Cameroon bask in full speed internet.
There are even rumors that government is planning to cut telephone line in these
regions as well between Thursday 09th February 2017 and Saturday the
11th of February in order to stifle any forms of communication and
rallying against the 11 February. They however fail to understand that this
struggle was divinely ordained and no form of human or technological
obstruction is going to deter the people from standing their grounds.
The
regime is shaking, tensions are running higher than blood pressure and all eyes
are fixed on Saturday February 11 2017. Let’s wait and see what happens.
If Dictatorship
is a Disease, Non-violent Protest is the Cure.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)